Making a Will After Remarriage
Why remarriage revokes an earlier will, and how to make a new will that provides for a new spouse and children from before.
In short
- Marriage or civil partnership automatically revokes an earlier will, with limited exceptions
- A will made in contemplation of a specific marriage can survive it
- Without a new will, your new spouse inherits under intestacy, potentially ahead of your children
- Balancing a new spouse and children from before often benefits from individual legal advice
Remarriage is one of the clearest triggers for updating a will, and one of the most commonly missed. Many people carry on for years assuming an earlier will still applies, without realising that marriage generally cancels it automatically. If you have remarried, or are planning to, and have children from a previous relationship, getting this right matters both for your new spouse and for your children.
This guide explains what remarriage does to an existing will, what happens if you do nothing, and how to structure a new will that fairly reflects both relationships.
What remarriage does to your existing will
Under the law of England and Wales, getting married or entering a civil partnership automatically revokes any earlier will you made, unless that will was made specifically in contemplation of that marriage, meaning it clearly states it was made in anticipation of marrying that particular person and is intended to survive it. If your earlier will does not meet this test, it is treated as if it never existed once you remarry.
This surprises a lot of people, particularly if they made a careful will years before remarrying and assumed it still reflected their wishes. If you have remarried without making a new will, or a will made in contemplation of the marriage, you are very likely to be in the position of having no valid will at all, meaning the intestacy rules would decide who inherits from you.
What happens if you do not make a new will
If you die without a valid will after remarrying, your estate is distributed under the intestacy rules, which give a fixed share and personal belongings to your spouse first, with the remainder split between your spouse and any children according to a statutory formula. This can mean your new spouse receives a significant portion of your estate, potentially leaving less than you would have chosen for children from your first relationship, and step-children generally receive nothing at all under these rules.
This outcome may or may not reflect what you would actually want, but crucially it is not a choice, it is simply what happens by default in the absence of a valid will. Making a new will after remarriage puts the decision back in your hands.
Suitability check
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1.Do you own property or significant assets outside England and Wales?
2.Do you own a business, a share in a partnership or agricultural land?
3.Is anyone likely to challenge your will, or are you leaving out a close relative or a financial dependant?
4.Do you need to provide for someone who cannot manage their own affairs, or who receives means tested benefits?
5.Are you separated but not divorced, or providing for a second family or stepchildren alongside your own children?
6.Do you expect inheritance tax to be payable, or do you want to use trusts or plan for care fees?
Balancing your new spouse and earlier children
The central planning question after remarriage is usually how to provide for your new spouse, particularly if you want them to be able to continue living comfortably, potentially including in a shared home, while also making sure children from your earlier relationship eventually receive a fair share of what you built up, including before the new marriage.
Some couples address this simply, by each leaving everything to the other and then to their own children, accepting the risk that the survivor could later change their mind. Others use more structured approaches, such as a life interest trust over the family home, which allows a surviving spouse to remain living there for their lifetime while ultimately preserving value for children from the earlier relationship.
- Consider what your new spouse actually needs, for example continued use of the home
- Consider what you want to ultimately reach your children, and when
- A life interest trust is a common way to balance both, particularly for property
- Be clear about step-children, who have no automatic inheritance rights
Property, pensions and other assets to review
Remarriage is a good moment to review not just your will but related matters, including how your home is owned, since joint ownership arrangements affect what happens on death separately from your will, and pension nominations, which are usually dealt with by a separate expression of wish form rather than your will itself.
It is also worth reviewing any life insurance policies and their beneficiaries, since these too typically operate outside your will and need updating separately to reflect your current wishes following remarriage.
When to get individual advice
A straightforward new will after remarriage, where there are no children from previous relationships or where everyone involved is an independent adult with no property complexity, can often be handled through a well-designed online will service. Where you want to balance a surviving spouse's needs against children from an earlier relationship, particularly involving the family home or a trust structure, individual legal advice is strongly recommended.
Getting this right matters for both your spouse and your children, and a solicitor experienced in blended family planning can help make sure the will actually achieves what you intend, rather than leaving it to chance or to a structure that does not quite fit your family's circumstances.
Questions people ask
Related guidance
- Making a Will for a Blended FamilyThe key decisions and risks blended families face when making a will, and why individual advice usually matters here.
- What Happens to Your Will When You Get Married?Marrying or entering a civil partnership generally cancels any earlier will unless it was made in contemplation of that marriage.
- Making a Will as a Single ParentA guide to the will decisions that matter most for single parents, particularly around guardianship.
- Simple Will vs Complex WillA candid comparison to help you work out which category your circumstances fall into.
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This guidance covers the law of England and Wales and is general information, not legal advice about your circumstances. The rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland differ.