Making a Will With Children From a Previous Relationship
How to plan a will when you have children from a previous relationship, balancing your current partner and your children fairly.
In short
- Leaving everything to a new spouse or partner outright risks your children from a previous relationship receiving nothing later
- Options range from direct gifts to your children now, through to trust structures that provide for a partner while preserving assets for your children
- Marriage automatically revokes an earlier will unless it was made in contemplation of that marriage
- The 28-day survivorship clause commonly used in wills interacts differently in blended families and is worth thinking through carefully
- Simple, clearly named gifts can often be handled by an online will; trust-based protection for children usually needs a solicitor
Having children from a previous relationship changes the calculations behind a will in ways a single, first-marriage family does not usually face. You may want to provide for a current partner or spouse, while also making sure your children from an earlier relationship are not disinherited if your current partner outlives you and later remarries or changes their own will.
This is one of the most common reasons people in blended families end up needing more than a basic will, because the risks are not really about what happens on your death, but about what happens years later, after your partner has also inherited everything and has their own choices to make.
This guide sets out the main options, from simple named gifts through to more structured trust arrangements, and is honest about which of those a straightforward online will can handle and which genuinely need a solicitor.
The core problem: 'sideways disinheritance'
If you leave your entire estate to your current spouse or partner outright, assuming they will 'do the right thing' and eventually pass assets on to your children from a previous relationship, there is no legal obligation on them to do so. They can make or change their own will at any time after your death, remarry, have more children, or simply decide differently, and your children from your earlier relationship could end up with nothing. This is often called sideways disinheritance, and it is one of the most common regrets in blended family estate planning.
This does not mean you cannot provide generously for a current partner. It means the way you structure that provision matters a great deal if you also want to guarantee something for your own children, and an outright gift is rarely the right tool for both goals at once.
Options for balancing both
The simplest option is to leave direct, specific gifts to your children now, such as a fixed sum or a percentage share of your estate, with the remainder going to your partner. This guarantees your children receive something regardless of what your partner does later, but it may reduce what is immediately available to support your partner, particularly if a large part of your estate is tied up in a family home.
A more structured option is a trust that gives your partner the right to live in the family home or receive income from your estate during their lifetime, while ultimately preserving the capital for your children when your partner dies. This is usually called a life interest trust, and it is covered in detail in our guide on protecting children from a previous relationship, because it typically requires a solicitor to set up correctly.
- Outright gift to partner: simplest, but relies entirely on their goodwill to benefit your children later
- Direct gifts to children now, balance to partner: guarantees something for your children, may reduce provision for your partner
- Life interest trust: balances both, but needs specialist drafting and ongoing trustee administration
Suitability check
Is a straightforward online will right for you?
Six quick questions. Nothing is stored and there is nothing to sign up for.
1.Do you own property or significant assets outside England and Wales?
2.Do you own a business, a share in a partnership or agricultural land?
3.Is anyone likely to challenge your will, or are you leaving out a close relative or a financial dependant?
4.Do you need to provide for someone who cannot manage their own affairs, or who receives means tested benefits?
5.Are you separated but not divorced, or providing for a second family or stepchildren alongside your own children?
6.Do you expect inheritance tax to be payable, or do you want to use trusts or plan for care fees?
Marriage and remarriage effects on your will
Under the Wills Act 1837, marriage or civil partnership automatically revokes an earlier will, unless that will was expressly made in contemplation of the marriage. This catches a lot of people out in blended families: if you made a will years ago naming your children as beneficiaries, then later marry a new partner, your earlier will is void, and without a new one your estate would be distributed under the intestacy rules, which favour a surviving spouse over children in ways you may not intend.
If you are planning to marry or have recently married, you need either a new will or a will made specifically in contemplation of that marriage, naming the intended spouse, to make sure your existing wishes for your children are not accidentally wiped out. This is covered further in our guide on making a will after a second marriage.
Survivorship clauses in blended families
Many wills include a survivorship clause, often requiring a beneficiary to survive the deceased by 28 days before inheriting, to avoid the estate being distributed twice in quick succession if a couple die close together. In a blended family this needs particular care: if you and your partner both die within days of each other, a badly drafted set of mirror wills could result in your estate passing entirely to your partner's side of the family rather than your own children, or vice versa, depending on the order of deaths and how each will is worded.
Mirror wills for a blended couple should be checked to make sure they achieve what both partners actually want if both die close together, not just in the more common scenario where one survives the other by years. This is exactly the kind of interaction that is easy to overlook and worth a second pair of eyes on.
When a straightforward will is enough, and when it is not
If your plan is to leave specific, clearly named gifts to your children and the remainder to your partner, or vice versa, without needing to control what happens after your partner also dies, a well-drafted online will can generally achieve this cleanly.
If you want to guarantee your children ultimately inherit specific assets, such as the family home, while still providing for your partner during their lifetime, that requires a trust structure and should be drafted by a solicitor. The same applies if there is a meaningful risk of a dispute or a 1975 Act claim from either side of the family.
Questions people ask
Related guidance
- Making a Will After a Second MarriageMarriage cancels an existing will automatically, which catches out a lot of people who assumed their old will still stood.
- Protecting Children From a Previous Relationship in Your WillSeveral legal tools exist to protect children from an earlier relationship, but most of them need a solicitor to work properly.
- How to Include Stepchildren in Your WillThe word 'children' means something specific in law, and it may not include the stepchildren you intend to benefit.
- What Happens if You Die Without a Will?An explanation of intestacy, who administers the estate, and why the outcome is often not what people expect.
- Making a Will for a Blended FamilyThe key decisions and risks blended families face when making a will, and why individual advice usually matters here.
More in Blended families.
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This guidance covers the law of England and Wales and is general information, not legal advice about your circumstances. The rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland differ.